Identifying Garden Pests and Plant Diseases

No garden is immune to the effects of pests and diseases. But knowing your enemy can help you take steps to lessen, or even eradicate the damage caused by these garden foes.

Pests & Beneficials
A typical garden attracts hundreds of different species of insects, from beetles and caterpillars to bees, nematodes and moths. Only a few of these insects are pests, and many of the pests are only a problem during a specific part of their life cycle. The vast majority of the insects are "good bugs": predators, pollinators and parasites. The trick is knowing which ones cause damage and when, and learning ways to minimize that damage.

Pests & Beneficials
A typical garden attracts hundreds of different species of insects, from beetles and caterpillars to bees, nematodes and moths. Only a few of these insects are pests, and many of the pests are only a problem during a specific part of their life cycle. The vast majority of the insects are "good bugs": predators, pollinators and parasites. The trick is knowing which ones cause damage and when, and learning ways to minimize that damage.

Beneficial Insects
Lady Beetle
Parasitic Wasp
Green Lacewing

Plant Diseases
Angular Leaf Spot
Anthracnose
Bacterial Blight
Bacterial Spot
Bacterial Wilt
Black Rot
Blossom End Rot
Catfacing
Clubroot
Corn Leaf Blights
Corn Smut
Downy Mildew
Early Blight
Late Blight
Nematodes
Phytophthora Fruit Rot
Potato Scab
Powdery Mildew
Septoria Leaf Spot
Viruses
White Mold

At or Below Ground
Cutworm
Root Maggots
Wire Worm
Fire Ants
Earwig

Beetles
Colorado Potato Beetle
Cucumber Beetle
Curculio
Japanese Beetle
Mexican Bean Beetle
Flea Beetle
Asparagus Beetle
Corn Rootworm
Sweet Potato Weevil
Borers
Squash Vine Borer
Peach Tree Borer
European Corn Borer

 

Caterpillars
Tomato Hornworm
Codling Moth
Cabbageworm
Pickleworm
Corn Earworm
Cabbage Looper
Grasshoppers
Grasshoppers

Small Insect Pests
Whiteflies
Aphids
Mealybug
Scale
Spider Mites
Thrips
Leafminer

True Bugs
Tarnished Plant Bug
Squash Bug
Stink Bug


This next page will show you pictures and give you products to help you.